I’m always befuddled when I read chapter 4 of Jonah, mainly because of what comes before it.

I wrote about chapters 1, 2 and 3 last year. But to refresh memory… In chapter 3, Jonah finally obeys God and brings his message to Nineveh. The Ninevites repent and turn towards God and God shows them mercy and doesn’t bring the destruction that he said he would. Yay right? Wrong.

Chapter 4 begins with Jonah showing anger. WHAT!? Jonah showing anger towards God’s great mercy? Very strange indeed. Jonah has gone back to his old ways of not wanting God’s mercy to come upon the Ninevites. Jonah just can’t make up his mind! At this stage Jonah gives the reason why he fled from God at the beginning of the book.

And he prayed to the Lord and said, “O Lord, is not this what I said when I was yet in my country? That is why I made haste to flee to Tarshish; for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from disaster.

Jonah 4:2

Jonah just doesn’t get it. He doesn’t like that fact that God is showing mercy, he wants God to bring destruction. He doesn’t like it so much that he actually is getting angry with God!

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Jonah 3 is a story of unbelievable change. Such a large change in fact, that if it weren’t written about in such a reliable book as the Bible, I would not believe it. Jonah 3 is a story of the great city of Nineveh.

We know that Nineveh was great, but here we get a better understanding of just how great Nineveh was. It was a major city in Assyria, and it had a population of around 120,000 people. Nineveh was so big in fact, that a visit to Nineveh took 3 days. Not only was Nineveh a huge city, it was also an evil city, an enemy city to Israel. A city that disobeyed God and rebelled against him, a sinful city.

Chapter 3 starts with God commanding Jonah to go to Nineveh a second time, and this time, unlike in chapter 1, he does.

So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD.

Jonah 3:1a

Jonah went to Nineveh, and he proclaimed God’s word, he said.

“Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!”

Jonah 3:4b

We can assume that Jonah probably said more than one sentence as he travelled through Nineveh, and we can assume that he said it more than once. But what we can’t assume is the Ninevites incredible response.

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I’ve been hearing lots of buzz about the Holman Christian Standard Version of the Bible, I don’t know what started it, but I’ve been hearing it. I haven’t given it much thought really as I’ve been pretty satisfied with the ESV recently, and I still think it’s an awesome version of the Bible. But I watched this video (via Dave’s blog) which has a whole bunch of smart Christian guys from around Sydney endorsing the HCSB, and I thought I’d better give it a go.

So I’ve now got the Holman Christian Standard Version downloaded onto my iPhone (for FREE via the Bible App) and I’ll be giving it a go next to other versions of the Bible. Watch the video below and see if you’re going to put the Holman on your iPhone/shelf along with other versions.

(H/T Dave Miers)

Just as a side, how awesome is it that we have so many awesome translations so easily available to us today!

When I was giving the 3 talks on Jonah on the weekend away, chapter 2 was the chapter that didn’t get a talk. The original plan was for the older group of teenagers (years 10-12) to work out chapter 2, and then report back to the group about it. That didn’t end up happening on the weekend, so chapter 2 didn’t get much airtime which was sad, but what I did do was quickly give a summary of chapter 2 in about 30 seconds.

Jonah 2 for the most part is a prayer of thanksgiving from Jonah to God, from inside the belly of the fish.

The prayer of thanksgiving is something that I haven’t given a lot of thought to, but it is interesting to note how much of the prayer Jonah focusses on himself. Throughout the prayer he keeps saying what he has done, and what God has done as a result of this.

I called out to the LORD, out of my distress, and he answered me

Jonah 2:1

Throughout the prayer Jonah does mention what God has done, but I can’t help but notice how Jonah keeps talking about what he has done. However at the end of the prayer Jonah does say one bold statement about God

Salvation belongs to the LORD!

Jonah 2:9

A great truth. Only through God was Jonah saved, and only by what God has done through Jesus are we saved.

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Jonah 1 is an interesting chapter, in that we see a prophet of God (i.e. someone who brings the word of God to people) running from God’s presence. In chapter 1, we see God’s word coming to Jonah.

Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evil has come up before me.

Jonah 1:2

Jonah gets told to head off to Nineveh, a big city in the land of Assyria, enemies of Jonah. But instead Jonah heads off to Tarshish by boat. And from this point in the story, we see three aspects of God’s character: God’s mighty power, God’s righteous judgement, and God’s great mercy.

God’s mighty power

In verse 4 we read that God brought a massive storm upon the ship.

But the LORD hurled a great wind upon the sea, and there was a mighty tempest on the sea, so that the ship threatened to break up.

Jonah 1:4

I’ve always found God’s power in nature to be amazing, and to think of a storm for me is to think of how powerful God is. He made the heavens and the earth and has power over them. He has power over creation. God is a powerful God, and the sailors that we’re on the ship with Jonah as he was fleeing to Tarshish knew this.

It’s also cool to see how this story parallels the story of Jesus calming the storm (read more about that here).

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Is Jonah only about a big fish?

I recently had the great privilege of giving a series of 3 talks (plus a short one) on Jonah at the St Stephen’s Normanhurst Youth Weekend Away. It was a huge honour to preach the word of God to 20ish high schoolers.

Jonah is an interesting book and I really enjoyed diving into the book while I was preparing the talks. Over the next little while, I’m going to be doing some blog posts on the 4 chapters of Jonah. They’ll be linked to below.

• Jonah 1 – Running From God
• Jonah 2 – A Prayer of Thanksgiving
• Jonah 3 – A City Repents
• Jonah 4 – He Just Doesn’t Get It